From what we’ve learned in this series so far, we now know how to properly select lumber at the lumberyard, what correct nails to use, how to layout a wall, what a header is and what a stud, cripple and trimmer are. Now it’s time to nail it all together and stand it up.
Using 16d vinyl coated sinkers, you will drive 3 nails into each end of each stud. Instead of trying to drive these nails all exactly parallel, sink each one at a slightly different angle. This will increase the holding power of the connection. When nailing, I always place my heel on the stud, my toe on the plate, most of my weight will be on my heel to prevent the stud from moving across the floor as I nail it. Place just enough weight on the plate with your toe to balance yourself and steady the plate while nailing.
This first nail you drive will be centered on the end of the stud. Holding the nail with your left hand, tap it hard enough to set it so you can let go, the second and third strikes should sink and set the nail. I like my “set” nail to be sunk just below the surface of the wood. This keeps them from interfering with plumbing-up the wall when you stand it. Drive the next two nails at slightly opposing angles to each other, make sure the heads are “set” before going on.
When nailing, never take your eyes off the head of the nail and don’t be afraid to use full swings, little “grandma pecks” with the hammer that takes 10 or 12 strikes to sink the nail greatly increases your chances of bending the nail and will wear you out. A 28oz. waffle face hammer will do most of the work for you if you let it. Grip it comfortably loose and don’t forget to wear safety glasses.
As a word of caution, let me say that the second swing is the most dangerous; this is the one that smashes thumbs, bends nails and if you glance off the head of the nail it will propel across the room like a bullet!
Once it’s all nailed together, you can stand the wall, level it, square it and secure it.
Congratulations, you have completed your framing carpenters apprenticeship, from here we’ll learn how to hang doors, set windows, hang, tape & texture sheetrock, install door/window trim and crown molding, proper painting & installing floor covering.
Note: The above information assumes you are right handed.
